4 May 2023 - Dubrovnik
After
a longer than expected day on the water yesterday, we decided to stay in
Dubrovnik for another 24 hours, and we spent it with preparation (aka food shopping)
and then a visit to the historic old town. We had been before but concluded
that we could not be here without revisiting this beautiful and historic old
city.
The
bus we took to get there was crowded, and this was matched by the number of tourists when
we arrived, but then Dubrovnik is one of the biggest draws in the Mediterranean.
There were two cruise ships in the port, and we assume that most of the guests
were taken to the city.
Dubrovnik, historically known as Ragusa, was added to
the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in recognition of its outstanding medieval
architecture and fortified old town. We decided to start with a walk
around the city walls to give an impression of the whole city. We stopped at a
galley and a museum en route, and learned more of the history. Dubrovnik was originally founded probably in the 7th century, by the
inhabitants of the Roman city of Epidaurum, after its destruction by the Avars and Slavs c. 615. Some of the survivors moved
25 kilometres north to a small island near the coast where they
founded a new settlement, Lausa. It has been claimed that a second raid by the
Slavs in 656 resulted in the total destruction of Epidaurum. Slavs settled
along the coast in the 7th century and named their settlement Dubrovnik.
The city was under Byzantine domination until 1204, with the exception of periods of Venetian (1000–1030) and later Norman (1081–1085, 1172, 1189–1190) rule. It later became a major trading port and a centre of excellence for shipbuilding. In the 16th Century, the navy was the third largest in the world and supplied skilled mariners to various other countries, including captains to the Spanish Armada. In partnership with Ancona, Dubrovnik vied with Venice for domination of the Adriatic trade. The prosperity allowed the building of the magnificent city walls which have protected the city for centuries.
Lots of pictures today...
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